In the world of golf handicaps, understanding the concept of a “plus handicap” is essential for both competitive and recreational golfers. A plus handicap, often denoted as a positive number or preceded by a plus sign (+), represents a golfer’s exceptional skill level and signifies that they consistently shoot lower scores than the course’s rating. This article delves into what a plus handicap entails and how it affects a golfer’s game.
Definition of a Plus Handicap
A plus handicap is a numerical measure that indicates a golfer’s skill level and ability to consistently perform better than the course’s standard rating. Handicaps in golf are typically expressed as positive or negative numbers, with positive numbers representing plus handicaps and negative numbers representing regular or “scratch” golfers. In other words, a golfer with a plus handicap is better than scratch.
How Plus Handicaps Are Calculated
The calculation of a plus handicap is similar to that of a regular handicap, but with a crucial distinction. While a regular handicap takes into account a golfer’s best scores over a specified number of rounds, a plus handicap considers only the golfer’s very best scores. These are typically the lowest differentials a player has achieved in their recent rounds.
To calculate a plus handicap:
- Record your adjusted gross scores (AGS) for a series of rounds, typically at least 20 rounds.
- Calculate the handicap differentials for each round by subtracting the course rating from your adjusted gross score and multiplying the result by 113 (the Slope Rating standard).
- Select the lowest differentials, usually the best 10 out of the most recent 20 rounds.
- Average the lowest 10 differentials and multiply the result by 0.96 to account for the exceptional performance of plus handicappers.
The resulting number is your plus handicap, expressed as a positive value.
Implications of a Plus Handicap
- Tournament Eligibility: Golfers with plus handicaps often have the opportunity to compete in elite amateur events, college golf, and even professional tournaments. Their exceptional skill level makes them prime candidates for high-level competition.
- Course Difficulty: Plus handicappers frequently find regular golf courses less challenging, as their handicaps indicate that they can consistently score below the course rating. This can lead to a different strategic approach to the game, with the golfer aiming to make birdies or eagles rather than simply aiming for par.
- Playing Partners: Golfers with plus handicaps may need to adjust their expectations and strategy when playing with friends or partners who have higher handicaps. The course setup and playing strategy may differ significantly between players of different skill levels.
- Golf Career: For some talented golfers, achieving a plus handicap can be a stepping stone to a career in professional golf. Many professional golfers started with plus handicaps in their amateur careers before turning pro.
Maintaining and Improving a Plus Handicap
For golfers with a plus handicap, maintaining and improving their already impressive skill level becomes a constant pursuit. Here are some key considerations for those seeking to excel even further:
- Consistency: To retain a plus handicap, consistency is key. Plus handicappers must continue to perform at a high level consistently over time. This requires dedicated practice and mental focus.
- Course Management: As mentioned earlier, playing golf with a plus handicap often involves a different approach to course management. These golfers may take more aggressive lines and aim for lower scores, focusing on making birdies and eagles rather than just avoiding mistakes.
- Practice Routine: A rigorous practice routine is essential for plus handicappers. They should work on all aspects of their game, including putting, chipping, iron play, and driving, to maintain their edge.
- Mental Game: The mental aspect of golf becomes even more critical for plus handicappers. Handling pressure, maintaining composure during tough rounds, and staying focused on the task at hand are vital skills to develop.
- Staying Informed: Golf courses change, and so do their ratings. Plus handicappers should stay informed about course conditions and rating adjustments, as these can affect their performance and handicap.
- Competitive Play: Engaging in competitive tournaments at higher levels is a great way for plus handicappers to further develop their skills. These tournaments often provide a higher level of competition and valuable experience.
- Professional Aspirations: Some golfers with plus handicaps may aspire to turn professional. Pursuing a career in professional golf requires careful consideration, including seeking guidance from experienced mentors and coaches.
- Humility: Despite their exceptional skills, plus handicappers should remain humble and continue to learn from the game. There is always room for improvement in golf, and the sport’s history is filled with stories of golfers who continued to evolve their games.
Handicap Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Handicap | A numerical measure of a golfer’s ability, indicating the player’s potential to shoot lower scores than scratch golfers. |
| Plus Handicap | A handicap score that is below zero, indicating a golfer who typically shoots better scores than scratch golfers. Also referred to as “positive handicap.” |
| Scratch Golfer | A golfer with a handicap index of 0.0, who typically plays at or near par on the golf course. |
| Handicap Index | A standardized measure of a golfer’s ability, calculated based on their recent scores and the difficulty of the courses they play. It’s used to determine a player’s course handicap. |
| Course Handicap | The number of strokes a golfer receives as a handicap allowance on a specific golf course. It’s calculated from the handicap index and the course’s slope rating and course rating. |
| Slope Rating | A measure of the relative difficulty of a golf course for bogey golfers compared to scratch golfers. It affects how course handicaps are calculated and varies from course to course. |
| Course Rating | The score that an expert golfer is expected to achieve on a golf course under normal playing conditions. It’s used in calculating course handicaps and reflects the course’s difficulty. |
| Handicap Committee | A group responsible for overseeing the establishment and maintenance of handicaps at a golf club or organization. They ensure fairness and accuracy in handicap calculations and adjustments. |
| Handicap Revision | The periodic update of a golfer’s handicap index, usually done on a specific schedule (e.g., weekly or monthly), to reflect recent performance and maintain fairness in competition. |
| Low Handicap | A golfer with a handicap index significantly below zero. Low handicaps indicate highly skilled players who consistently shoot excellent scores. |
Handicap Calculation Factors
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Recent Scores | Handicap calculations are based on a golfer’s most recent 20 rounds of golf. The scores are adjusted for course difficulty and used to calculate the handicap index. |
| Course Difficulty | The difficulty of the course is determined by its course rating and slope rating. A harder course will yield a higher course handicap, allowing higher-handicap players to compete fairly. |
| Handicap Index | The golfer’s handicap index is calculated using a specific formula that takes into account the golfer’s adjusted gross scores, the course’s difficulty, and the slope rating. |
| Equitable Stroke Control (ESC) | ESC limits the maximum score a golfer can post on a hole for handicap purposes. It prevents exceptionally high scores from dramatically affecting the handicap index. |
| Handicap Revision Schedule | Handicap indexes are typically revised on a regular schedule, ensuring that they reflect a golfer’s current ability based on recent performance. |
Handicap Committee Responsibilities
| Committee Role | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Handicap Index Oversight | Ensure that handicap indexes are calculated accurately and fairly based on the golfer’s most recent scores and the course’s characteristics. |
| Handicap Adjustments | Review and make necessary adjustments to handicap indexes when significant changes in a golfer’s ability are observed. |
| Score Verification | Verify the authenticity and accuracy of golf scores submitted for handicap calculations to prevent manipulation or fraud. |
| Education | Educate club members about the handicap system, how it works, and the importance of maintaining accurate and fair handicap indexes. |
| Compliance | Ensure that the club or organization follows the handicap rules and guidelines established by governing bodies like the USGA. |
In conclusion, a plus handicap in golf signifies a high level of skill and exceptional performance on the golf course. Golfers with plus handicaps have a unique ability to consistently shoot scores better than the course’s rating, opening up opportunities for competitive play and, in some cases, a potential career in professional golf. Understanding the concept of a plus handicap is crucial for golfers who aspire to excel in the sport and compete at the highest levels.
